Over 90 million people set for temperatures above 35 deg C in Europe

PARIS – Areas of Europe home to at least 92 million people – particularly in France, Italy, and Spain – are set for temperatures over 35 deg C on Aug 12 in the continent’s latest heatwave, according to AFP calculations.

Europe is the planet’s fastest-warming continent and in some places is ill-equipped to deal with hot weather. Repeated heatwaves have fuelled a historically hot summer of drought and wildfires, and contributed to the deaths of thousands of people so far.

Scientists blame growing heatwaves on human-caused climate change.

Temperatures are also forecast to surpass 30 deg C for more than half of Europe’s population on Aug 12, excluding Turkey, amounting to around 300 million people, according to an analysis based on German weather service forecasts and 2025 population projections from the Joint Research Centre.

The most intense heat is expected in Western and Southern Europe. Temperatures are set to climb above 35 deg C in regions of France home to 30 million people, though mountainous areas and the north-east of the country are expected to be spared.

Similar heat levels are forecast for 29 million people in Italy and for 21 million in Spain.

The heatwave extends toward the Balkans, notably Greece and the Adriatic coast – including Albania and Croatia.

Further north, temperatures in the United Kingdom are expected to rise above 30 deg C for 43 million people.

The usually temperate country is on track to record its hottest summer ever, the official Met Office agency said on Aug 11.

AFP uses a method similar to that of the Austrian NGO Klimadashboard to calculate the figures, cross-referencing population density with the weather forecast model from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) – Germany’s national meteorological service – published at 0300 GMT (11am, Singapore time).

Residents are counted if the model forecasts temperatures above 30 deg C or 35 deg C at their location at any point during the day.

As the model has a resolution of approximately 6.5km, it does not fully capture urban heat-island effects, when cities are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas, David Jablonski of NGO Klimadashboard told AFP.

Consequently, the analysis “likely underestimates the number of people affected in densely populated urban areas”, the organisation notes on its “European Heat Tracker” website. AFP