Hamas agrees to deal with Israel: What we know

Gaza City, Palestinian Territories - Hamas said on July 31 it agreed to a deal to end the war with Israel that included provisions addressing its weapons and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip.

The text of the deal has not been released publicly, and there was no immediate statement from Israel.

Here is what we know about the announced agreement:

What’s in the deal?

United States President Donald Trump announced the “complete disarmament” of Hamas, calling it a critical step towards a new Palestinian government in Gaza.

He said Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza “as disarmament is completed”.

Hamas officials told AFP a committee established by Trump’s Board of Peace to govern Gaza would oversee the process of storing the Islamist movement’s weapons.

The group said it expected mediators and the Board of Peace to ensure Israel complied with the deal’s terms, which included Israel’s “gradual withdrawal” from Gaza.

Ghazi Hamad, a member of the group’s negotiating team, said the movement was making “concessions for the sake of our people in the Gaza Strip, to save them from killing and displacement”.

“The agreement contains a clear provision stating that Israel must commit to and implement its obligations. If Israel does not implement the agreement, neither will we,” Hamad said.

A diplomatic source told AFP before the deal’s announcement that the plan would create “a process for the elimination of all tunnels, depots of weapons and any weapons production facilities”.

Who will implement the deal?

The Board of Peace confirmed in a post on X that Hamas had “agreed to a detailed Roadmap for implementing the next phases of the Gaza ceasefire”.

“Our focus now turns to implementation,” the organisation wrote, adding that the National Committee for Administration of Gaza, established by Trump’s Board of Peace, will “soon begin a phased transition toward full authority”.

Trump said in a social media post the International Stabilization Force “will work with a new Palestinian police force to take responsibility for Gaza being safe for its residents and its neighbours”.

What is the situation in Gaza?

An October ceasefire remains in place between Israel and Hamas, but it has not halted the violence in Gaza. Efforts to secure a lasting agreement to end the war have stalled.

Israel has continued carrying out near-daily air and artillery strikes across the territory, more than 60 per cent of which it controls, since the fragile truce came into effect.

At least 1,214 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the ceasefire, according to the territory’s health ministry, whose figures the United Nations considers reliable.

Israeli strikes on July 30 killed at least four people, including two children, health officials said.

Tens of thousands of people in Gaza still live in tents, after nearly three years of Israeli airstrikes destroyed much of the Palestinian territory’s standing structures.

Hamas has accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations, including airstrikes, firing on civilians and advancing the so-called Yellow Line, an informal boundary separating areas under Israeli military control from those under Hamas authority.

What happens next?

Israel has yet to respond to the announced deal.

Egypt’s state-linked Al-Qahera News said early on July 31 that Cairo is set to host a meeting “soon” of the Gaza truce mediators, which also include the US, Qatar and Turkey, focused on the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire plan.

Nickolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace’s high representative for Gaza, said the implementation stage of the plan “matters even more” than the initial deal.

“Implementation and verification have to be real,” Mladenov wrote on X. “Withdrawal must move in lockstep with decommissioning.”

Hamad told AFP Hamas would now discuss the implementation details with the mediators and agree on a timetable for carrying out the deal.

“This process will take about 14 days, or perhaps longer. We must agree on every detail: How the agreement will be implemented, when it will be implemented and the mechanisms for carrying it out. This is what will take place in the coming days.” AFP